deprivation, community grievances

More broadly, national counter-terrorism strategies remain heavily securitised, with little input or participation from civilians or non-military sectors. This means there is not enough attention paid to the underlying social, political and economic issues—such as relative deprivation, community grievances or lack of government services—that often drive people towards violent extremism in the first place.[13] Relying too much on force or aggressive tactics can actually make things worse. If security forces act harshly or ignore the concerns of local communities, it can increase resentment and distrust among the population. This, in turn, can push more people to support or join extremist groups, making the problem even harder to solve. A narrow, security-only approach risks backfiring and inadvertently หนังใหม่2025